Tense direct speech reported speech present simple i like ice cream. Change of tenses in reported speech english grammar. Normally, the tense in reported speech is one tense back in time from the tense in direct speech. When we tell people what another person said or thought, we often use reported speech or indirect speech. Reported speech indirect speech in english summary. He wanted to know, which picture is the most famous one. Reported speech by gagadragana turn the following sentences from direct into reported speech paying attention to the sequence of tenses rules and other necessary change. For converting direct speech into indirect speech, present modals e.
How to master spanish reported speech and become a grammar ninja. Reported speech is also known as indirect speech and is used to tell somebody else what another person said. Reporting on discussions at meetings london school of. The most common reporting verb is dire to say, tell but there are many others. On the other hand, if the reporting verb is in the past tense, then usually we change the tenses in the reported speech. Heres a list of all the reported speech exercises on this site.
Pp2 verbs used to quote speech the most common verb used for quoting speech is say. Jul 18, 2011 after present and future reporting verbs, the tenses in the reported speech are normally the same as in the original speech. When changing from direct to indirect speech, you need to change the grammar in certain ways. The first thing you have to bear in mind is the word order, but even this is going to be a walk in the park. Note whether the sentence is a request, a statement or a question and whether you have to change the tenses or not. Learn the changes of pronouns in reported speech in english with useful grammar rules and example sentences. Reported speech reported questions english grammar pdf worksheet author. The other one that is out of quoted marks, is called reporting speech. In many intermediate and above courses such as cou, first certificate and selectividad in spain it is necessary to be able to know how to transform sentences from direct to reported speech.
For exercises, you can reveal the answers first submit worksheet and print the page to have the exercise and the answers. When we report conditionals and statements that refer to unreal situations, some tenses and modals may change if the reported words are no. Page 1 direct and indirect speech rules pdf table of contents identify reported speech and reported speech direct and indirect speech punctuation rules use of conjunction that rules for changing pronouns in indirect speech indirect speech rules for all tenses rules for change in time and adverb in indirect speech. Complete the sentences by changing quoted speech to reported speech. Reported speech in different english tenses exercise. He said, i have worked very hard he said that i have worked very hard. So, for example, if two minutes ago john said i am. Modal verbs in reported speech exercises m odals exercises pdf. Reported speech tense shifting chart showing indirect speech to direct speech tense shift present simple to past simple, present continuous to past continuous, etc.
Later, maybe we want to tell someone else what the first person said. For example, present tenses become past, i becomes he or she, and my becomes his. Considering this edumantra is providing reported speech rules and direct and indirect speech examples in a very easy and convenient manner followed by direct and indirect speech exercises for a nice practice. Reported speech present perfect continuous tense exercise direct and indirect speech exercise present perfect continuous tense solved with answers pdf.
Julia said she was taking a course in german that year. In simple terms, the structure of reported speech is. Rs004 reported speech indirect commands intermediate. Backshift of tenses in reported speech online exercise. The tenses, wordorder, pronouns may be different from those in the direct speech sentence.
Microsoft word main changes from direct speech to reported speech. Tense, direct and reported speech, english direct indirect speech and tense. Direct and indirect speech narration rules and exercises. The file contains direct and indirect speech rules for question sentences reported speech for tenses, imperative, optative and exclamatory sentences.
She said, there is a big pool with lots of alligators. Benjamin says that he often has a big hamburger he often had a big hamburger. We sometimes change the tense of the reported clause by moving it back one tense. On of the most important things that you must know is how to change the tenses of the verbs. We use reported speech when we want to tell someone what someone said. If the reporting verb is in the past tense, we change the following. Tense changes when using reported speech english grammar ef. Tenses in reported speech tenses in reported speech are more past because were not talking at the same time as the speake. Jun 08, 2017 reported speech exercise june 8, 2017 we often make a speakers words or thoughts part of our own sentence, using conjunctions e. Here are 10 exercises to help you practice and learn about reported speech using mixed english tenses.
Which is the correct ending of the sentence in reported speech. Mind the introductory sentences and backshift of tenses. Click here to read the explanations about reported speech reported statements. Meeting reports and summaries, daily conversations and news stories. Reported speech or indirect speech free english grammar. Using reported speech in english can sometimes be difficult for nonnative speakers as we usually change the verbs, pronouns and specific times. Reported speech reported statements when do we use reported speech. The past perfect tense does not change in the reported speech. Grammar worksheet reported speech from present simple statements write the sentences using reported speech with answer key and grammar note on.
Tense, direct and reported speech english study here. In addition to that, you may also find how easy is to understand pronoun change in reported speech with. Backshift of tenses verb tenses direct speech reported speech pronounsverb tenses simple present do you i am a carpenter. If you move your mouse over the reported speech banners on the right, the reported speech of the text in red will appear in the box. When there is a modal verb in the original statement, suggestion, etc. Reported speech test exercises multiple choice questions. Likewise, when the reporting verb is in a present or future tense, no changes of tense take place. Both quoted and reported speech are used frequently.
Reported speech tense shifting chart showing indirect speech to direct speech tense shift present simple to past simple, present continuous to past continuous. Learn how to use direct and indirect speech and tense changes when using reported speech in english with useful grammar rules and example sentences. Normally, the tense in reported speech is one tense back in time from the tense in. English grammar pdf worksheet on reported questions.
Identify reported speech and reported speech before you move further, you must know the parts of direct speech. Reported speech indirect speech adjectives to describe feelings mood tone. Choose from the drop down menu and mind the tenses of the reporting verbs. The part that is inside the quotation marks, is called reported speech. Simple past present continuous im working at the moment. Reported speech learnenglish teens british council. All downloads are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to check your results. Present and past simple and continuous stative verbs revision stative verbs list extra grammar exercises for volunteers present simple vs present continuous pdf. There are three primary changes that may need to be made. She told me that they went had gone out last night the night before. Indirect speech requires a reporting verb to take the place of the quotation marks used in direct speech. Future perfect simple and continuous progressive tense.
English esl reported speech indirect speech worksheets. Tense direct speech reported speech present simple i like ice cream she said that she liked ice cream. In direct speech we repeat exactly what someone said. Direct speech he says that they are in london for the first time. Nov 15, 2018 reported speech test exercises multiple choice questions with answers advanced level 33 18 free online english grammar quizzes tests exercises about reported speech test exercises multiple choice questions with answers advanced level 33. Indirect or reported speech doesnt use quotation marks to enclose what the person said, and it doesnt have to be reported word for word. Direct speech he says that they were in london for the first time. Reported speech indirect speech he says, we were in london for the first time. English esl reported speech worksheets islcollective. Reported speech is often also called indirect speech. Improve your understanding of reported speech here. Reported speech pdf worksheets english vocabulary and grammar. English practice downloadable pdf grammar and vocabulary worksheets adjective and adverbs downloadable pdf worksheets for english language learners intermediate level b1 home b1 grammar reported speech.
Sometimes someone says a sentence, for example im going to the cinema tonight. This page may help if you would like to see a simple list of the tense changes click here. He said i dont like football in reported speech, however, we tell what someone said without repeating his exact words. Indirect speech tends to be more complicated than direct speech because it requires certain changes in both english and french.
Ask the students where they might find reported speech. To do that, we need to change verb tenses present, past, etc. Tense changes when using reported speech english grammar. We use backshift when it is logical to use backshift. Reported speech test exercises multiple choice questions with answers advanced level 33 18 free online english grammar quizzes tests exercises about reported speech test exercises multiple choice questions with answers advanced level 33. This is because when we use reported speech, we are usually talking about a time in the past. Are you feeling past continuous simple past i was there last year. A past tense in the direct speech will become past perfect in the indirect speech. Present simple reported statement exercise quite easy in pdf here.
They need to be changed according to the situation. Download here reported speech rules in pdf for your easy study. The verbs therefore usually have to be in the past too. Conditionals and unreal tenses in indirect speech grammaring. She told me that she had been waiting for the bus when he arrived. She said, i loved my sons more than all she said that i loved my sons more. Formal and informal english politeness or colloquial language future continuous tense.
Learning direct indirect speech rules is not difficult as they are based on tenses. Spanish reported speech isnt very different from english reported speech. The simple past tense usually changes to the past perfect in reported speech. In indirect speech, you need to be careful with personal pronouns.
Keep reading to understand how to use reported speech and download this free. The general rule is that present tenses in direct speech change to past tenses in reported speech. There are only a couple of things you have to take into account, but apart from that, reported speech shouldnt be a big issue. For example, present simple goes back one tense to past simple.
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